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Investor Alert

Past Alerts Click Here March 1, 2007


One of the Biggest Changes in Customer Margin Rules in 40 Years
Newedge USA continues to expand its "Portfolio Margining" program to qualified customers with options trading experience. As a result, risk-based margining is becoming available to more investors that are now subject only to traditional product-based margin requirements.

In general, portfolio margining is a new program adopted by the SEC and the Exchanges that allows approved clearing broker-dealers to calculate margin on securities held in certain qualifying client trading accounts based on the aggregate risk of their portfolios. This is a more precise risk calculation, based upon theoretical moves in the underlying securities in a whole portfolio, verses static and separate calculations for stocks and options as under more traditional margin rules. It more closely reflects today's complex hedging strategies.

A benefit of the new program includes the possibility of enhanced leverage in accounts due to better calculation of credit and risk. It can free up additional capital in many portfolio margined accounts.

The final portfolio margining program is nearing its completion on April 2, 2007, and a wide range of products will be offered, including broad-based indices, corresponding ETFs and single stock options.

Newedge USA is the only U.S. firm now offering a pilot portfolio margining program for certain products, under the current SEC-approved plan, and plans to offer the full program on April 2, 2007.

Customers can begin the process of opening a portfolio margining account in preparation of the scheduled April 2, 2007 start of the full program and are encouraged to contact us to discuss requirements. Contact customer service at (888) 871-0283 or email PortfolioMargin@NewedgeGroup.com to begin the process of adding portfolio margining to your account.

Eligible Participants
Newedge USA applies its own eligibility and risk guidelines to all approved portfolio margining accounts. Certain risk guidelines for these accounts are also set by the SEC and other regulatory agencies in addition to Newedge USA, and differ relating to the type of instruments in a trading account and other factors.

Please be advised that portfolio margining risk levels and related capital requirements can vary significantly day-to-day depending on the volatility of positions in a portfolio and on the movements of the overall market.

Newedge USA eligibility requirements for portfolio margining status beginning after April 2, 2007 are that customers must:
  • Be approved by Newedge USA for uncovered call and put writing.

  • Have $150,000 of minimum equity in their individual account ($500,000 minimum equity required for business entity accounts.).

  • Be interviewed and approved by Newedge's risk manager to demonstrate that they understand the risks inherent in the leverage provided by portfolio margining.

  • Sign Newedge's risk disclosure and risk guidelines acknowledgements.

  • Provide detailed financial information if required for certain types of accounts.
Newedge USA sets its own risk and eligibility requirements that also comply with SEC and other Exchanges adopted rules. Rules may be subjected to change. Other brokers, if approved to offer such services, may have different eligibility requirements.

Compare Portfolio Margining Vs. Traditional Margin

Stocks and Options
Married Put - Long Stock/Long Put (IBM @ $100 as of 1/17/07)
Long 1,000 Shares IBM @ $100.00
Long 10 Puts IBM APR 100 @ $3.40

Traditional Margin:
50% of $100,000 = $50,000 plus 100% of put premium = $3,400
Total of $53,400 Initial Margin

Portfolio Margining Requirement:
Maximum loss down 15% in IBM stock price = $15,000 and gain in put with stock down 15% = $11,600.
Total of $3,400 for portfolio margin required ($15,000 loss offset by $11,600 gain = net loss of $3,400)

Naked Stock (IBM = $100 as of 1/17/07)
Long 1,000 Shares IBM @ $100.00
Traditional margin is $50,000
Portfolio Margin requirement is $15,000*

*Note: This margin amount indicates the minimum required under existing rules. However, the firm can and, most likely will, impose
higher minimums of its own for similar strategies.


Exchange Traded Funds and Index Options
Synthetic SPY ETF (SPY = $143.14 as of 1/17/07)
Long 20 Calls SPY MAR 142 @ $3.00
Short 1,000 shares SPY @ $143.00

Traditional margin is $74,500
Portfolio Margin requirement is $750*

Long OEX Straddle (OEX = 660 as of 1/17/07)
Long 10 Calls OEX APR 660 @ $16.00
Long 10 Puts OEX APR 660 @ $9.70
Traditional Margin is 100% of call and put premiums = $25,700

Portfolio Margining
Gains and losses from the puts and calls in the Straddle are calculated from up 6% and down 8% market moves; such moves are likely to generate only gains according to theoretical calculations. However, portfolio margining rules require a minimum of $37.50 per contract in margin, so the portfolio margin for this position is 20 x $37.50 or $750.

Newedge USA also will be lending $24,950 ($15,700 less $750), but may require additional margin per the firm's own guidelines.

*Note: This margin amount indicates the minimum required under existing rules. However, the firm can and, most likely will, impose higher minimums of its own for similar strategies.


Sources for portfolio margin and standard margin calculations were the CBOE website margin calculator and the OCC CPM website calculator. Supporting data is available upon written request.

Product Risk Parameters for Portfolio Margining
  • High cap, broad-based index options, ETFs/ETF options (i.e. SPX, OEX)
       Margin requirements based on market movements up 6% and down 8% and 10 intervals in between.
  • Non-high cap broad-based index options, ETFs/ETF options (i.e. QQQ, Russell)
       Margin requirements based on market movements up and down 10% and 10 intervals in between.
  • Stocks, stock options, single stock futures, narrow based indices and ETFs/ETF options
       Margin requirements based on market movements up and down 15% and 10 intervals in between

    Note: There is a minimum of $37.50 per contract for each portfolio. Brokers will have higher House margins for riskier positions. All portfolio margin calls are due in three business days, but brokers may restrict activity or require liquidation sooner if uncovered margin calls result from risky positions.


Note
Please be advised that portfolio margining risk levels and related capital requirements can vary significantly day-to-day depending on the volatility of positions in a portfolio and on the movements of the overall market.

Newedge USA Guidelines
Newedge USA will apply its own risk guidelines and limits to all approved portfolio margined accounts. These guidelines and limits may be more stringent than what is available under portfolio margining rules. Newedge USA may also require additional margin beyond the risk-based margin requirements, particularly for positions with naked or uncovered calls or puts.


PreferredTrade
Division of Newedge USA, LLC

Mailing: 220 Bush Street, Suite 650, San Francisco, CA 94104
Member NYSE, NASD, MSRB, NFA, SIPC and other principal exchanges

Customer Service can be reached at 888-781-0283 or
by email at Service@NewedgeGroup.com. Customer Service Fax is (415) 520 - 5633




  



     Contact us for additional
    information and how to qualify for
    portfolio margining on your account:


    (888) 781 - 0283

    Email PortfolioMargin@NewedgeGroup.com



Important Disclosures
All of the illustrative examples based on OCC initial margin calculations show how Portfolio Margining, by creating a more accurate reflection of risk, may require less capital in margin collateral for various hedging strategies compared to traditional strategy or product-based Reg T margin calculations. Dramatic day-to-day changes in the implied volatilities are not represented in the risk analysis above. Positions in a portfolio margined account, and the margin requirements relating to such accounts, can change dramatically day-to-day due to changes in market conditions.

All examples of option positions under a portfolio margining status are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent any suggestion of how to trade, or which positions to include in your portfolio, or indicate any potential profitability. These are specific examples showing the possible margin relief under portfolio margining rules in comparison to the Reg T margin requirements. Newedge has no opinion about the profitability or risk associated with the positions shown in any example contained herein. Supporting data for all illustrative examples are available upon written request.

Prior to any trading account being opened, all potential clients wishing to trade under the guidelines of a portfolio margined account will undergo an interview with Newedge USA's Senior Risk Manager in order for the firm to ascertain the client's knowledge of option trading, option strategies, and the risks associated with a portfolio margined account. In addition, all required account documentation is to be completed and reviewed prior to an account approval and opening. Newedge USA reserves the right to approve or not approve an account for portfolio margin status for any reason. Newedge USA also reserves the right to sell out any position at any time in a portfolio margined account.

Portfolio Margining risks do not represent all risks associated with positions in a particular portfolio. Dramatic day-to-day changes in the implied volatilities are not represented in the risk analysis. Margin requirements may be significantly greater than simple Risk based Haircuts (RBH) calculations. RBH is not a Value at Risk (VAR) calculation and does not make a correlation between stocks in a portfolio.

Newedge USA will apply its own risk guidelines and limits to all approved portfolio margined accounts. These guidelines and limits may be more stringent than what is available under portfolio margining rules. Newedge USA may also require additional margin beyond the risk-based margin requirements, particularly for positions with naked or uncovered calls or puts.

Please note that current or pending portfolio margining rules, guidelines and requirements are subject to change by the SEC, NYSE or other regulatory entities.

Please note that options are not suitable for all investors and investing in options carries substantial risk. Because of the importance of tax considerations to all options transactions, investors considering options should consult with a tax advisor as to how taxes affect the outcome of contemplated options transactions. Individuals should not enter into options transactions until they have read and understood the risk disclosure document titled "Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options." To obtain a copy of the Options Disclosure Document contact us at 888-781-0283.

All contents of this document are for educational purposes only. Graphics are for illustration purposes only. Newedge USA does not offer investment advice.

Note: Multiple leg option strategies, including spreads, will incur multiple commission charges.

Newedge USA, LLC ("Newedge"), a member of SIPC and a broker-dealer and futures commission merchant registered under US laws, makes no representations or warranty regarding the appropriateness of any transaction for any person. This sales literature is solely for informational purposes, and is not to be construed as an offer to buy or sell any security. The information herein is based on sources we believe to be reliable, but is not guaranteed by us and may be incomplete or condensed. Any opinions expressed herein are statements of Newedge's or third-party sources' as of the date indicated and are subject to change without notice. Any forecasts contained herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be relied upon as advice or interpreted as a recommendation. All futures, securities and options trading entails significant risks, which should be fully understood prior to trading. Consult your account representative for details. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Except as indicated otherwise, Newedge and the Newedge Group refer to all companies or divisions of companies owned directly or indirectly by Societe Generale that include the "Newedge" name. Not all products and transactions offered by Newedge are available from all companies of the Newedge Group. Newedge does not necessarily endorse the views and opinions contained herein by individuals not affiliated with Newedge. References to third-party brokers are for informational purposes only. Third-party brokers have registered trademarks and reference to them herein does not constitute any affiliation with, sponsorship or endorsement of any of the statements or recommendations made herein. Charts are sourced from in-house analytics unless otherwise indicated. The views expressed herein may differ from those expressed by affiliates of Newedge, and such views do not represent or purport to represent those of such affiliates. Newedge, or one or more of its employees, may have a position in any of the securities discussed herein, including options, rights or warrants to purchase such securities.

Date of first use: March 5, 2007. Copyright Newedge USA, LLC 2007. All rights reserved.